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You are in Phoenix. We also have a Tucson site.

You are in Phoenix. We also have a Tucson site.

Troubleshooting For Air Conditioner: Top Tips


Is your air conditioner giving you trouble? Whether it refuses to turn on, isn't cooling effectively, leaks water, makes unusual noises, or runs continuously, this guide is here to help. Understanding the fundamentals of how air conditioners function is essential, meaning familiarity with key components like the evaporator coil, condenser coil, and refrigerant can help you diagnose issues more effectively.

Let's dive into our top tips for common air conditioner problems and discover straightforward solutions that can save you both time and money. Let’s get your AC back in top shape, ensuring your home remains cool, even during the hottest summer days.

Key Takeaways

  • Common reasons an air conditioner won’t turn on include thermostat malfunctions tripped circuit breakers, and power supply issues, which can often be resolved with simple checks.

  • Persistent cooling problems like reduced airflow or warm air can result from dirty air filters, low refrigerant levels, or blocked vents, necessitating regular maintenance and professional inspections. Dirty air filters can lead to short cycling and increased energy bills, highlighting the importance of regularly cleaning or replacing them.

  • Strange noises and non-stop operation in air conditioning units can indicate worn-out components or incorrect settings, requiring professional inspection to prevent further damage.

  • Common air conditioning issues include dirty air filters, obstructions, and general wear and tear, which can affect the system’s efficiency and lifespan, leading to higher repair and maintenance costs.

Common Reasons Your Air Conditioner Won't Turn On

That sinking feeling when your air conditioner fails to start is something every Arizona homeowner dreads. Thankfully, with some detective work and a basic understanding of how your HVAC unit operates, you can often get it cooling again on your own. Here are the most common problems to check first:

  1. Thermostat Troubles: Ensure your thermostat is set to the correct mode and temperature.

  2. Tripped Circuit Breakers: Check your home's electrical panel for any tripped breakers.

  3. Power Supply Complications: Verify that your AC unit is properly plugged in and has a stable connection.

By examining these areas, you can often identify and resolve the issue without needing professional help.

Step 1: Check Your Thermostat Settings

It may sound too simple, but it happens more often than you think. If your AC unit isn't working, the first step is to make sure your thermostat is set to “cool” mode and the temperature is set lower than the current room temperature. A common mistake is having the thermostat set to “heat” or just running on “fan,” which stops your air conditioner from kicking in.

Step 2: Inspect Your Circuit Breaker

If the thermostat seems to be set correctly, the next step is to check your circuit breaker. A common reason for an air conditioner not turning on is a tripped circuit breaker. To fix this, follow these steps:

  1. Find your home’s electrical panel, which is usually located in the basement, garage, or utility room.

  2. Look for the breaker labeled “AC” or “air conditioner”.

  3. If the breaker is in the “OFF” position, flip it back to “ON”.

  4. If the breaker keeps tripping, it could mean there’s a more serious electrical issue with your unit. In that case, it’s best to call a professional for help.

Step 3: Verify Power Supply to the AC Unit

Sometimes, the issue with your air conditioner might simply be a lack of power. Make sure your AC unit is plugged in and has a solid connection to your home’s electrical panel. Double-check that all connections are secure and that electricity is flowing as it should. If your AC still won’t turn on, it might be time to call in a certified technician to take a look.

Why Your Air Conditioner Isn't Cooling Properly

If your air conditioner turns on but isn't cooling your home effectively, there could be a few common culprits:

  • Dirty Air Filters

  • Low Refrigerant Levels

  • Obstructed Air Vents

Addressing these issues can significantly boost your AC's cooling efficiency and ensure your home stays cool and comfortable.

Clean or Replace Dirty Air Filters

When was the last time you changed your air filter? If you can't remember, then take that as a sign that it's been too long. An old, dirty air filter gets clogged with dirt and debris, which then interrupts your AC's airflow. This makes your unit work harder and cool less effectively. Plus, a dirty filter can cause your AC to turn on and off more frequently and drive up your energy bills.

The good news is this is a task you can do yourself! To keep your AC running smoothly, we recommend replacing your air filters every one to three months. A clean filter helps prevent short cycling, lowers energy costs by boosting efficiency, and ensures your home stays nice and cool.

Check Refrigerant Levels

If your air conditioner is having trouble cooling your home effectively, it might be due to low refrigerant levels. Signs of this issue include the AC unit blowing warm air or running continuously, which could indicate a refrigerant leak. To restore your system's cooling efficiency, it's important to have a professional inspect and properly replenish the refrigerant.

Unblock Air Vents and Registers

Keeping all air vents and registers open and free from obstructions is key to making sure your air conditioner works its best. When airflow is restricted, your AC has a hard time cooling your home. Plus, closed or blocked vents can cause damage to the system, which might lead to costly repairs.

By regularly checking and clearing any blockages from air vents, you'll boost airflow and improve your AC's cooling efficiency. This simple step can make a big difference in how well your AC unit performs!

What to Do When Your Air Conditioner Is Leaking

Experiencing water leakage from your air conditioner can be a bit worrying, but it's usually something you can fix. Common reasons for leaks include clogged drain lines, ice on the evaporator coils, and issues with the drain pan.By taking care of these problems quickly, you can prevent water damage and keep your AC running smoothly.

Clear Clogged Drain Lines

One common issue with AC units that leads to leakage is a blockage in the condensate drain line. To tackle this issue:

  1. Locate the PVC pipe near your outdoor condenser unit, which functions as the drain line.

  2. Remove the cap and check for any blockages inside.

  3. Use either a wet/dry vacuum or a drain snake to clear these clogs.

Regular maintenance of this drain line can prevent future blockages and potential leaks from occurring.

Thaw Frozen Evaporator Coils

Running your AC non-stop without giving it a break can cause the evaporator coils to freeze, which may then lead to water leaks as the ice melts. This freezing issue often pops up because of low refrigerant levels. To fix this, let the coils defrost and get a professional to check for any refrigerant leaks and other potential problems.

Inspect the Drain Pan

If the drain pan under your indoor AC unit is misaligned or has developed cracks, it could lead to overflow. To prevent this issue, take the following steps:

  1. Inspect the drain pan carefully for any signs of damage.

  2. Ensure that the drain pan is properly positioned to effectively catch condensation.

  3. If you find any cracks in the drain pan, replace it promptly to prevent potential leaks.

Regular inspections can help you catch these issues early and reduce the risk of water damage from your AC unit.

Addressing Strange Noises from Your Air Conditioner

Unusual sounds coming from your air conditioner shouldn't be ignored. They usually mean there's an underlying issue with your unit. Noises like squealing, grinding, rattling, or banging are common warning signs.

Paying attention and addressing these disruptive sounds right away can prevent further damage to your AC unit. This is especially important when dealing with window units.

Squealing Sounds

Hearing a squealing noise from your AC? That usually means the fan belt is wearing out. Swapping out this belt regularly can keep things running smoothly and prevent bigger problems down the road.

If the squealing keeps up even after you've done some maintenance, it's time to call an HVAC technician for a closer look.

Grinding Noises

If you hear grinding noises coming from your air conditioner, it usually means there's a problem with the motor, like worn-out bearings. Turn off the unit right away and call a professional to check it out. Ignoring these noises can cause serious damage to the motor and other parts of the system.

Rattling or Banging

Noises like rattling or banging usually mean there's a loose part inside your AC unit. Ignoring these sounds can lead to bigger problems down the line. It's a good idea to check for any loose or broken parts. If you're handy, you might be able to tighten things up yourself. But if you're not sure what to do or if it seems complicated, it's best to call in a pro.

Why Your Air Conditioner Keeps Running Non-stop

Is your air conditioner running non-stop? It could be due to a few common issues like incorrect thermostat settings, dirty condenser coils, or faulty components.

Fixing these problems can make your AC more efficient and help you avoid those high energy bills.

Adjust Thermostat Settings

Ensure that your thermostat is set to the "cool" mode and adjusted to a temperature lower than the current room temperature. Setting the thermostat too low might cause the AC to run continuously without breaks. To maximize efficiency, adjust the thermostat settings to maintain a comfortable cooling level and ensure everything is correctly configured.

Clean the Condenser Coil

When dirt builds up on the condenser coils, it can block the heat from escaping, making it tough for your AC to hit the temperature you want. This could make your system run non-stop. To keep things running smoothly and avoid overworking your AC, it's important to clean the condenser coil regularly and check the condenser fan motor. Use a gentle brush or a vacuum cleaner to get rid of any dirt or debris on the coils to keep your AC in top shape.

Check for Faulty Components

Another reason your air conditioner keeps running non-stop might be because some parts aren't working right, like sensors or the thermostat not reading the temperature correctly. These problems can make your AC less efficient and could even cause damage. To keep things running smoothly, it's a good idea to have an HVAC pro check it out and fix any issues.

Can You Reset Your Air Conditioner?

At times, merely resetting your air conditioner is sufficient for restoring its functionality. This can be necessary after a power interruption or to fix a minor malfunction that might have occurred in your AC system. Several techniques exist for resetting your air conditioning unit. One common method involves engaging the reset button, while another utilizes the circuit breaker associated with the AC system.

Locate the Reset Button

Typically, air conditioning systems are equipped with a reset button that is often small and red. This button can usually be found on or close to the unit itself. In certain models, you might find this button near the refrigerant lines on the outdoor unit. Should locating the reset button prove difficult, it’s advisable to refer to your owner’s manual or seek out online resources tailored for your specific model of air conditioner.

Reset via Circuit Breaker

If your air conditioner does not respond to pressing the reset button, you can try resetting it via the circuit breaker. Follow these steps:

  1. Locate your home's electrical panel.

  2. Switch off the circuit breaker labeled for the AC unit.

  3. Wait for a brief moment.

  4. Turn the circuit breaker back on to complete the reset process.

This method can help reboot your air conditioning system and address minor issues that might be affecting its performance.

Call a Professional if Issues Persist

If your air conditioner is still acting up after you’ve tried resetting it, there might be a deeper issue going on. This is when it’s best to call in an HVAC pro. They’ll give your AC a thorough check-up and fix any complex problems to get it back in tip-top shape.

When to Contact Parker & Sons

Parker & Sons is here to help with all your air conditioning needs. Our expert technicians can handle everything from tricky electrical issues and cooling problems to regular maintenance. Give us a call today to get your AC running smoothly.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often should I replace my air filter?

It is essential to change your air filter every one to three months to preserve the system’s peak performance and efficiency. Consistently replacing the air filter contributes significantly to maintaining high-quality air and ensuring that the system operates effectively.

What should I do if my air conditioner is leaking?

Should you notice leakage from your air conditioner, the trouble may stem from blocked drain lines, ice-bound evaporator coils, or complications with the drain pan. To rectify this situation, remove blockages in the lines, defrost any frost on the coils and conduct a thorough examination of the drain pan.

Adhering to a routine maintenance schedule can help prevent such issues with your air conditioner.

Why does my air conditioner keep running non-stop?

Your air conditioner may keep running non-stop due to incorrect thermostat settings, dirty condenser coils, or faulty components. Try adjusting the thermostat, cleaning the coils, and checking for any faulty parts to address this issue.

How do I reset my air conditioner?

You can reboot your air conditioner by finding and pressing the reset button or flipping the circuit breaker. Should neither of these approaches succeed, think about enlisting the help of a trained expert.

When should I contact a professional for my air conditioner?

For intricate electrical complications, ongoing difficulties with cooling systems, or regular upkeep tasks, it is advisable to engage the expertise of a professional. Having skilled professionals such as Parker & Sons is crucial for offering diagnostic services, conducting maintenance work, and executing repairs.

* Hats off to all you DIYers out there! At Parker & Sons, we love to see our customers taking pride in their homes. That said, home service professionals are 'professionals' for a reason. The information provided in this blog post is for educational purposes only. Parker & Sons is not liable for any injuries or damages resulting from attempting these DIY projects. By following these instructions, you assume all risks. For projects involving electrical, plumbing, or HVAC systems, consult a professional. Use this information at your own risk.

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