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You are in Phoenix. We also have a Tucson site.

You are in Phoenix. We also have a Tucson site.

Top Benefits of Installing a UV Light System for Air Conditioner


Did you know that the average person spends about 90% of their time indoors? That’s a lot of time breathing in the same air! Want to boost your air conditioner’s efficiency and improve your home’s air quality? An HVAC UV light system for your air conditioner can help. These systems target and neutralize germs, bacteria, and mold spores, making your indoor air healthier. This article will explain what UV light systems are, their benefits, and how they can enhance your indoor environment.

Key Takeaways

  • UV light systems, including HVAC UV light, enhance indoor air quality by eliminating harmful bacteria, viruses, mold spores, and reducing volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

  • There are two types of UV light systems for HVAC units: coil sanitizing lights, which prevent microbial buildup on evaporator coils, and air sanitizing lights that neutralize airborne pathogens in ductwork.

  • Professional installation and regular maintenance, such as replacing UV lamps annually and ensuring safety precautions, are critical for the optimal performance and longevity of UV light systems.

What is a UV Light System for Air Conditioners?

HVAC UV light systems aim to purify the air in your home by sanitizing it as it circulates through your HVAC system. This technology supplements your existing air filtration system, providing an extra layer of protection. By disrupting the DNA of germs, these systems cause them to die or become unable to reproduce. They are particularly effective in combating bacteria, viruses, and mold spores, all of which can significantly impact your indoor air quality.

There are two main types of HVAC UV light systems used in HVAC units: coil sanitizing lights and air sanitizing lights. Coil sanitizing lights are placed near the evaporator coil to prevent mold and bacteria buildup, ensuring the coil remains clean and efficient. On the other hand, air sanitizing lights are installed in the ductwork to kill airborne pathogens as they pass through, providing continuous air purification. It is important to differentiate between UVA, UVB, and UVC radiation, with UVC radiation being the most effective germ killer.

How UV Lights Improve Indoor Air Quality

Installing HVAC UV light in your HVAC system can significantly improve the indoor air quality by:

  • Eliminating harmful contaminants

  • Killing bacteria, viruses, and mold spores

  • Leading to a healthier environment for you and your family

  • Targeting and neutralizing airborne pathogens

  • Potentially easing symptoms of allergies, asthma, and other respiratory conditions

In addition to eliminating pathogens, UV light systems also help reduce volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the air. VOCs, which come from sources like cooking, smoking, and household chemicals, can cause unpleasant odors and potentially harmful health effects. By installing UV lights in your HVAC system, you can enjoy cleaner, fresher air throughout your home.

Eliminating Airborne Pathogens

One of the most remarkable benefits of HVAC UV light systems is their ability to eliminate harmful microorganisms from the air. These systems effectively target and neutralize bacteria, viruses, and mold spores circulating through your HVAC system. For instance, the Captura™ UV air purifier helps reduce molds, bacteria, and viruses in homes, significantly improving indoor air quality.

Integrating UV light systems into your HVAC setup offers several benefits:

  • Prevents mold growth in air handlers

  • Reduces microbial contamination within system surfaces

  • Leads to cleaner air

  • Helps mitigate health issues related to mold exposure, such as headaches, coughing, and fatigue.

Reducing Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are another major concern when it comes to indoor air quality. These compounds, which can come from everyday activities like cooking, smoking, and using household chemicals, contribute to unpleasant odors and may have adverse health effects.

Adding UV lights to your central HVAC system contributes to a cleaner indoor environment. HVAC UV lights can help reduce VOCs, leading to fresher and healthier air. UV light systems equipped with ozone lamps are particularly effective at eliminating VOCs and foul odors. By reducing the presence of these compounds, you can enjoy a cleaner and more pleasant living space for you and your family.

Installation of UV Light Systems in Air Conditioners

Proper installation of HVAC UV light systems in your air conditioner is crucial for ensuring their effectiveness and longevity. Generally, there are two types of UV lights used in HVAC systems: coil sanitizing lights and air sanitizing lights. These lights can be installed either in the air handler or ductwork, where they expose germs to UV rays, sanitizing the air as it circulates through the system.

While some homeowners might attempt to install these systems themselves, professional installation is highly recommended. This ensures that the UV light system is properly placed and functions optimally without impacting the energy efficiency of your HVAC system.

Coil Sanitizing Lights

HVAC UV light coil sanitizing lights are designed to kill germs and fungi near the evaporator coil, maintaining a cleaner and more efficient HVAC system. These lights are typically placed above or next to the evaporator coil in the air handler, ensuring continuous protection against bacterial and fungal buildup. For optimal performance, coil sanitizing lights should be kept on 24/7 during the air conditioning season.

Coil sanitizing lights offer several benefits for your HVAC system:

  • Prevent the buildup of harmful microbes on components like heat transfer coils

  • Reduce clogging in HVAC system drain lines

  • Enhance system efficiency

  • Extend the lifespan of your HVAC system

By using coil sanitizing lights, you can improve the performance and longevity of your HVAC system.

Air Sanitizing Lights

HVAC UV light systems have the following features:

  • They are installed in the ductwork of central HVAC systems

  • They are designed to alter the DNA of germs that pass through the vent

  • They are usually placed in return vents, where they can effectively neutralize airborne pathogens as they pass through

  • They target areas of the duct system that experience condensation and mold

  • They provide superior air cleaning abilities

UV air sterilizers mount inside the air supply and use non-ozone producing UV energy to eliminate pathogens. While air sanitizing lights may be more expensive, they offer better air cleaning capabilities compared to coil sanitizing lights.

Effectiveness of UV Light Systems

The effectiveness of HVAC UV light systems in boosting indoor air quality is well-documented, with numerous studies and real-world applications validating their effectiveness. Research from Duke University, for instance, shows that UVC light exposure can achieve over 99% deactivation of influenza viruses. Similarly, a review by the University of Boston concluded that UV disinfecting systems can reduce airborne bacterial and fungal bioaerosols by over 90%.

These systems work by scrambling the DNA and RNA of viruses, bacteria, and mold spores, preventing them from replicating and spreading through the air. Incorporating HVAC UV light systems into your HVAC setup can greatly decrease fungal contamination, leading to a healthier and cleaner indoor environment.

Studies Supporting UV Light Effectiveness

A review of decades of data found that UV systems are highly effective at reducing airborne bacteria and fungi. In a study, it was found that UV lights can decrease the levels of mold and bacteria in a test home by 97%. This suggests that UV lights may be effective in improving indoor air quality.

In another study, UV systems in air handlers significantly reduced the concentration of fungi in an office building. The 2015 Duke Medicine study revealed that UV lights are effective in killing 97% of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in hospitals. This showcases their powerful germicidal properties.

Real-World Applications

HVAC UV light systems are being utilized in various real-world applications to improve indoor air quality on a large scale. Large venues like arenas and convention centers have integrated UV light systems into their HVAC units to sanitize air and ensure a healthier environment for attendees. Commercial-grade UV equipment is also being used in office buildings and other public spaces, demonstrating the scalability and effectiveness of this technology.

For example, in a 286,000 square-foot office building in Tulsa, UV lamps installed in AHUs led to significantly lower levels of viable and total airborne fungi, thanks to the power of UV radiation.

Maintenance and Safety of UV Light Systems

Regular maintenance and safety precautions are essential for the optimal performance and longevity of HVAC UV light systems. Proper maintenance includes replacing UV lamp bulbs every 12-24 months and keeping the bulbs clean to ensure their effectiveness. Dust and debris can accumulate on the bulbs, reducing their ability to kill germs and sanitize the air. By keeping the bulbs clean, you can ensure that your UV light system continues to provide optimal air quality. The cost of replacing bulbs can range from $20 to $100 annually, depending on the type and brand of the UV lamps used.

When using UV light systems, always prioritize safety. Direct or indirect exposure to UV rays can harm your eyes and skin, so it’s important to wear protective equipment when cleaning or replacing the UV lamps. Avoid touching or looking directly at the UV lamp when it’s on to prevent any potential harm.

Ensuring that the installation is done correctly can also prevent issues like leaky ducts, which can lead to higher electricity bills and reduced system efficacy. It’s also important to guard against the deterioration of hydrocarbon-based components in your HVAC system when using UV lights, as prolonged exposure can cause damage.

Parker & Sons' Services

Whether you're looking to install a brand-new UV light system or need regular maintenance for your existing setup, Parker & Sons is your go-to. Think of us as air-quality superheroes, ready to swoop in and save the day! Schedule an appointment today and say goodbye to germs and hello to fresh, breathable air!

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of UV light systems are used in HVAC units?

HVAC UV light systems used in HVAC units can be classified into two main types: coil sanitizing lights and air sanitizing lights. Coil sanitizing lights prevent mold and bacteria buildup near the evaporator coil, while air sanitizing lights are installed in the ductwork to eliminate airborne pathogens.

How do UV light systems improve indoor air quality?

HVAC UV light systems improve indoor air quality by killing bacteria, viruses, and mold spores, leading to healthier air and reducing unpleasant odors caused by volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

How often should UV lamps in HVAC systems be replaced?

HVAC UV light systems require the replacement of UV lamps every 12-24 months or as directed by the manufacturer to maintain optimal performance and extend the equipment’s lifespan. Regular maintenance is crucial for effective operation.

Are UV light systems safe to use?

Yes, HVAC UV light systems are safe to use when handled and installed properly. However, it’s important to wear protective gear and follow safety precautions to avoid harm from UV rays.

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